Young US graduates fear AI is shutting them out of entry-level jobs (opens the source in a new tab)

Explainer: Stanford research finds employment of US software developers aged 22 to 25 down 19%; customer service is similar while health-aide jobs grow, and there are no mass AI lay-offs yet.
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  • In Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley, the FT meets young graduates who say AI is closing the door to first jobs. A 2022 computer-science graduate says almost every interview now asks whether he is needed at all.
  • Stanford research finds employment of software developers aged 22 to 25 down 19%, with customer service hit similarly, while jobs AI cannot do, such as health aides, are growing.
  • There are no mass AI lay-offs yet; the squeeze is in hiring. One Lehigh student chose a master's degree over a job hunt to stay ahead of the machines.
−19%
Software developers aged 22–25

Why it matters The first AI casualty is not the job you have but the one you never get. Cut the bottom rung and a generation loses the training that turns graduates into seniors.

Other side Hiring freezes also follow rate rises and post-pandemic over-hiring, and the data show slower hiring, not firing. Earlier technology shifts also killed entry roles before creating new ones.

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