How a 1940s US experiment tried, and failed, to create a ‘super dog’ (opens the source in a new tab)

  • Scientists in Maine studied more than 500 puppies of five breeds over 13 years, backed by the Rockefeller Foundation’s Alan Gregg, who believed intelligence was overwhelmingly hereditary.
  • No breed proved ‘more intelligent’ overall: each did better on some tests, and temperament shifted with context.
  • Pups had a ‘critical period’ from 4 to 12 weeks; isolated pups that missed it grew up untameable, an experiment researchers say would not be allowed today.
500+
puppies studied
$632,000
funding, close to $9m today
4–12 wks
critical period for socialising

Why it matters Today’s race for ‘superintelligence’ echoes it: a funder’s thesis, big money, and abilities that may prove more uneven than hoped.

Other side Dogs are bred over generations; AI is engineered and copied in months, so the limits that stopped the super-dog may not apply.

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