Google's Project Suncatcher readies its first test of AI chips in orbit (opens the source in a new tab)

  • Google says Project Suncatcher is scheduled for its first orbital test, with the first TPUs going into orbit next week.
  • A prototype satellite built with partner Planet will fly on SpaceX's Transporter-18 rideshare.
  • The test will evaluate how Google's Tensor Processing Units perform in space.
Up to 8×
More solar power in low Earth orbit than on Earth, per Google
2027
Next milestone: two satellites to test laser links
Up to 10 g
Launch loads; individual chips can see 50–100 g
5 years
Trillium TPUs survived a radiation dose greater than a five-year mission's (initial results)

Why it matters Suncatcher is a long-term research moonshot exploring whether space could one day host scalable machine-learning infrastructure. Ground tests included shaking the satellite on three axes and running AI workloads in a proton beam at UC Davis's Crocker Nuclear Laboratory. Cooling is a key open problem: in a vacuum there is no airflow, so heat can only be shed through radiators.

Watch next How the new TPU cooling system performs in orbit, and the 2027 test of high-bandwidth, short-range laser links between two satellites.

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